Application of heterogeneous photocatalysis in the treatment of industrial effluents

a systematic review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35416/2025.10601

Keywords:

Advanced oxidation process, Titanium dioxide, Textile effluent

Abstract

An effluent loaded with chemicals, dyes, and surfactants has been a problem for the textile industry. An effective treatment is needed to degrade these compounds so that they can be disposed of as required by law. Heterogeneous photocatalysis is one of the promising treatments for this effluent. This study aimed to develop a systematic review using the PRISMA methodology to select articles from the Scopus and Web of Science platforms. 26 articles were selected that fit the research.  With the help of the VOSviewer software, maps were created where the main co-authors, countries developing research, and the main keywords used could be identified. In these articles that were found, the various applications of heterogeneous photocatalysis in the treatment of these industrial effluents were observed. It was concluded that the correct disposal of effluent has been a worldwide concern, and from this perspective, new test studies are being developed.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Jefferson Lira, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

    Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife – Pernambuco (PE) – Brasil. Mestrado em Engenharia Ambiental pelo programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Civil e Ambiental (PPGECAM), UFPE.

  • Rogério Ferreira Silva, Instituto Federal de Pernambuco

    Instituto Federal de Pernambuco (IFPE), Recife – Pernambuco (PE) – Brasil. Doutorado em Química pela UFPE. Professor associado pelo Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Pernambuco.

  • Gilson Lima Silva, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

    Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife – Pernambuco (PE) – Brasil. Doutorado em Engenharia Química na área de Engenharia Ambiental, pela Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Professor Associado UFPE.

References

ALAHIANE, S.; SENNAOUI, A.; SAKR, F.; DINNE, M.; QOURZAL, S.; ASSABBANE, A. Synchronous role of coupled adsorption-photocatalytic degradation of Direct Red 80 with nanocrystalline TiO₂-coated non-woven fibres materials in a static batch photoreactor. Groundwater for Sustainable Development, v. 11, 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.gsd.2020.100396.

ASSIS, L. M.; DAMASCENO JUNIOR, E. M.; ALMEIDA, J. M. F.; SILVA, I. N.; BARBOSA, R. V.; SANTOS, L. M.; DIAS, E. F.; FERNANDES, N. S.; MARTINEZ-HUITLE, C. A. Photocatalytic degradation of Novacron blue and Novacron yellow textile dyes by the TiO₂/palygorskite nanocomposite. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2021. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-15519-5.

BASTURK, E.; IŞIK, M.; KARATAS, M. Removal of aniline (Methylene blue) and azo (reactive red 198) dyes by photocatalysis via nano TiO₂. Desalination and Water Treatment, v. 143, p. 306–313, 2019. DOI: 10.5004/dwt.2019.23522

CHANDAN, M. R.; GOYAL, S.; RIZWAN, M.; HUSSAIN SHAIK, A. Removal of textile dye from synthetic wastewater using microporous polymer nanocomposite. Bulletin of Materials Science, 2021. DOI: 10.1007/s12034-021-02559-3S

CHANDRABOSE, G.; DEY, A.; GAUR, S. S.; PITCHAIMUTHU, S.; JAGADEESAN, H.; BRAITHWAITE, N. S. J.; SELVARAJ, V.; KUMAR, V.; KRISHNAMURTHY, S. Removal and degradation of mixed dye pollutants by integrated adsorption-photocatalysis technique using 2-D MoS₂/TiO₂ nanocomposite. Chemosphere, v. 279, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130467

DAS, S.; SINGH, V.; PAUL, S. Surface conjugation of titanium dioxide nanoparticles on nano-graphene oxide enhances photocatalytic degradation of azo dyes under sunlight. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, v. 29, n. 26, p. 40226–40240, 2022. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-18796-w

DE LUCA, P.; FOGLIA, P.; SICILIANO, C.; NAGY, J. B.; MACARIO, A. Water contaminated by industrial textile dye: study on decolorization process. Environments - MDPI, v. 6, n. 9, 2019. DOI: 10.3390/environments6090101

DÓRIA, A. R.; GONZAGA, I. M. D.; PUPO, M. M. S.; BANDA, G. R. S.; EGUILUZ, K. I. B. Processos oxidativos avançados: fundamentos e aplicações no tratamento de efluentes industriais. In: CONECTE – XI Congresso de Engenharia, Ciência e Tecnologia, 2018. Anais […]. [S. l.], 2018.

ELBADAWY, H. A.; SADIK, W. A.; ELHUSSEINY, A. F.; HUSSEIN, S. M. Design of economic photocatalytic system with low energy consumption, and high quantum yield, for the degradation of acid red 37 textile dye. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, v. 148, p. 1191–1206, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.psep.2021.02.036

HELMY, M.; HEGAZY, M.; MOHAMED, A.; HASSAN, K. Predicting the degradation of reactive red-147 dye in textile wastewater using response surface methodology technique. Applied Water Science, v. 13, n. 1, 2023. DOI: 10.1007/s13201-022-01826-w

HUSSEIN, F. H.; AJOBREE, A. M.; MUSA, Z. O.; ABDULRAZZAK, F. H.; ALQARAGOLY, M. B.; ALKAIM, A. F. Is it photocatalytic degradation of textile dyes a friendly method? Methyl violet dye as a model for application in aqueous solutions in the presence of commercial TiO2. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, v. 8, n. 2, Special Issue 3, p. 1455–1457, 2019. DOI: 10.35940/ijrte.B1268.0782S319

IMRAN, M.; SAEED, Z.; PERVAIZ, M.; MEHMOOD, K.; EJAZ, R.; YOUNAS, U.; NADEEM, H. A.; HUSSAIN, S. Enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity of TiO₂ co-doped with Fe, Co, and S for degradation of Cango red. Spectrochimica Acta - Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, v. 255, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119644

KEERTHANA, V.; GIRIGOSWAMI, A.; JOTHIKA, S.; KAVITHA, D.; GOPIKRISHNA, A.; SOMANATHAN, T.; GIRIGOSWAMI, K. Synthesis, characterization and applications of GO–TiO₂ nanocomposites in textile dye remediation. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transaction A: Science, v. 46, n. 4, p. 1149–1161, 2022. DOI: 10.1007/s40995-022-01337-y

KUMARAN, V.; SUDHAGAR, P.; KONGA, A. K.; PONNIAH, G. Photocatalytic degradation of synthetic organic reactive dye wastewater using GO-TiO₂ nanocomposite. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, v. 29, n. 2, p. 1683–1690, 2020. DOI: 10.15244/pjoes/109027

LE, T. M. H.; WANG, R.; SAIRIAM, S. Self-protecting PVDF-PDA-TiO₂ membranes towards highly efficient and prolonged dye wastewater treatment by photocatalytic membranes. Journal of Membrane Science, v. 683, 2023. DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2023.121789

LIMA, F. S.; MEDEIROS, A. R.; ROSENBERGER, A. G.; BALLMANN, E.; DRAGUNSKI, D. C.; MUNIZ, E. C.; CAETANO, J. Photodegradation of dyes using electrospun polymeric membranes containing titanium oxide and iron. Materials Chemistry and Physics, v. 309, 2023. DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2023.128278

MACEDO, J. S. Avaliação do uso de água e geração de efluentes no processo de beneficiamento de jeans: estudo de caso lavanderias industriais de Toritama/PE. 2022. Dissertação (Mestrado em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente) – Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, 2022.

MOHER, D.; LIBERATI, A.; TETZLAFF, J.; ALTMAN, D. G. The PRISMA Group – Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLoS Med, 2009.

MOUTEER, A. H.; ARCANJO, G. S.; COIMBRA, E. C. L.; DA SILVA, L. M. M. ADMI color and toxicity reductions in raw textile mill effluent and dye mixtures by TiO₂/UV is limited by presence of vat dyes. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, v. 26, n. 5, p. 4260–4265, 2019. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-2814-4

MOUSAVI, S. E.; YOUNESI, H.; BAHRAMIFAR, N.; TAMUNAIDU, P.; KARIMI-MALEH, H. A novel route to the synthesis of α-Fe₂O₃@C@SiO₂/TiO₂ nanocomposite from the metal-organic framework as a photocatalyst for water treatment. Chemosphere, v. 297, 2022. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133992.

MPELANE, A.; KATWIRE, D. M.; MUNGONDORI, H. H.; NYAMUKAMBA, P.; TAZIWA, R. T. Application of novel C-TiO₂-CFA/PAN photocatalytic membranes in the removal of textile dyes in wastewater. Catalysts, v. 10, n. 8, p. 1–17, 2020. DOI: 10.3390/catal10080909

NIAZI, Z.; GOHARSHADI, E. K.; MASHREGHI, M.; JORABCHI, M. N. Highly efficient solar photocatalytic degradation of a textile dye by TiO₂/graphene quantum dots nanocomposite. Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences, v. 20, n. 1, p. 87–99, 2021. DOI: 10.1007/s43630-020-00005-7

PEREIRA, L. de O.; LELO, R. V.; COELHO, G. C. M.; MAGALHÃES, F. Degradation of textile dyes from synthetic and wastewater samples using TiO₂/C/Fe magnetic photocatalyst and TiO₂. Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society, v. 16, n. 10, p. 2281–2289, 2019. DOI: 10.1007/s13738-019-01694-3

POOLWONG, J.; KIATBOONYARIT, T.; ACHIWAWANICH, S.; BUTBUREE, T.; KHEMTHONG, P.; KITYAKARN, S. Three-dimensional hierarchical porous TiO₂ for enhanced adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of remazol dye. Nanomaterials, v. 11, n. 7, 2021. DOI: 10.3390/nano11071715

RAMOS, M. D. N.; CLAUDIO, C. C.; REZENDE, P. H. V.; CABRAL, L. P.; SANTOS, L. A.; COSTA, G. G.; MESQUITA, P. L.; AGUIAR, A. (2020). Critical analysis of the characteristics of industrial effluents from the textile sector in Brazil. Revista Virtual de Química, v. 12, n. 4, p. 913–929, 2020. DOI: 10.21577/1984-6835.20200073

RIBEIRO, L. N.; FONSECA, A. C. S.; SILVA, E. F. M.; OLIVEIRA, E. D. C.; RIBEIRO, A. T. S.; MARANHÃO, L. C. A.; PACHECO, J. G. A.; MACHADO, G.; ALMEIDA, L. C. (2020). Residue-based TiO₂/PET photocatalytic films for the degradation of textile dyes: a step in the development of green monolith reactors. Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification, v. 147, 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.cep.2019.107792

SANTANA, I. L. S.; BARBOSA, A. A.; SILVA, M. G.; AQUINO, R. V. S.; NEVES, N. S. C. S.; Silva, J. P.; FERREIRA, I. H. R.; ROCHA, O. R. S. (2019). Titanium dioxide immobilization in recycled aluminum net for degradation of textile dye by heterogeneous photocatalysis through neural networks. Revista Eletrônica em Gestão, Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental, v. 23, p. 27, 2019. DOI: 10.5902/2236117037718

SILVA, D. P.; LONGO, R. M. A sustentabilidade na indústria da moda: uma análise bibliométrica sobre o tema nos últimos 10 anos. In: SUSTENTARE, IV.; WIPIS, VII. Workshop Internacional Sustentabilidade, Indicadores e Gestão de Recursos Hídricos, 2022. Anais [...]. [S. l.], nov. 2022.

SUDHAGAR, S.; KUMAR, S. S.; PREMKUMAR, I. J. I.; VIJAYAN, V.; VENKATESH, R.; RAJKUMAR, S.; SINGH, M. UV- and visible-light-driven TiO₂/La₂O₃ and TiO₂/Al₂O₃ nanocatalysts: synthesis and enhanced photocatalytic activity. Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing, v. 128, n. 4, 2022. DOI: 10.1007/s00339-022-05293-7

SUHADOLNIK, L.; POHAR, A.; NOVAK, U.; LIKOZAR, B.; MIHELIČ, A.; ČEH, M. Continuous photocatalytic, electrocatalytic and photo-electrocatalytic degradation of a reactive textile dye for wastewater-treatment processes: batch, microreactor and scaled-up operation. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, v. 72, p. 178–188, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2018.12.017

SULTANA, T.; DEY, S. C.; MOLLA, M. A. I.; HOSSAIN, M. R.; RAHMAN, M. M.; QUDDUS, M. S.; MONIRUZZAMAN, M.; SHAMSUDDIN, S. M.; SARKER, M. Facile synthesis of TiO₂/Chitosan nanohybrid for adsorption-assisted rapid photodegradation of an azo dye in water. Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis, v. 133, n. 2, p. 1121–1139, 2021. DOI: 10.1007/s11144-021-02009-5

TEIXEIRA, C. P. A. B.; JARDIM, W. F. Processos oxidativos avançados: conceitos teóricos. Campinas: Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2004. (Caderno Temático, v. 3).

VIANA, M. A. Avaliação da eficiência de estação de tratamento de efluente de lavanderia de beneficiamento de jeans no arranjo produtivo local têxtil do agreste pernambucano – um estudo de caso. 2019. 104 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Ambiental) – Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, 2019.

WOLFF, G. S.; BERGER, C.; ELIAS, M. A.; KUREK, A. P.; SUAVE, J. Fotocatálise heterogênea: uma revisão sobre os métodos promissores de imobilização de dióxido de titânio. Revista Técnico-Científica do IFSC, v. 1, n. 12, p. 1–?, 2022.

Published

2025-10-10

How to Cite

Application of heterogeneous photocatalysis in the treatment of industrial effluents: a systematic review. Geografia em Atos (Online), Presidente Prudente, v. 9, n. 00, p. e025008, 2025. DOI: 10.35416/2025.10601. Disponível em: https://revista.fct.unesp.br/index.php/geografiaematos/article/view/10601. Acesso em: 20 jan. 2026.

Similar Articles

1-10 of 32

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.