Atitudes dos estudantes universitários em relação à atividade extremista

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32930/nuances.v33i00.9498

Palavras-chave:

Juventude, Intolerância, Extremismo, Prevenção, Relações interétnicas

Resumo

Objetivo do estudo: explorar as atitudes de estudantes universitários em relação à atividade extremista. O estudo é realizado com os alunos do Instituto Balashovsky (filial) da Instituição Educacional Estadual Federal de Educação Profissional Superior “Universidade Estadual de Pesquisa Nacional de Saratov em homenagem a N.G. Chernyshevsky” (SSU BI) estudando em áreas pedagógicas de formação. Resultados: O estudo revela níveis médios e altos de tolerância étnica nos alunos; a maioria dos entrevistados considera que as razões por trás da adoção da ideologia extremista são fatores sociais; cada segundo aluno condena as ações de natureza extremista de qualquer forma; como medidas para combater o extremismo, os entrevistados sugerem tecnologias educacionais, de divulgação e de informação. Para reduzir os riscos do envolvimento de jovens em comunidades extremistas em uma região multinacional, um programa educacional adicional “Prevenção da intolerância e do extremismo entre os jovens” é desenvolvido e implementado no componente educacional da universidade.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Olga Besschetnova, Balashov Institute of Saratov National Research State University named after N.G. Chernyshevsky, Balashov – Russia

Associate Professor.

Oksana Besschetnova, Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow – Russia

Professor.

Ludmila Kashitsyna, Balashov Institute of Saratov National Research State University named after N.G. Chernyshevsky, Balashov – Russia

Associate Professor.

Natalia Medvedeva, Balashov Institute of Saratov National Research State University named after N.G. Chernyshevsky, Balashov – Russia

Associate Professor.

Pavel Shatskov, Balashov Institute of Saratov National Research State University named after N.G. Chernyshevsky, Balashov – Russia

Associate Professor.

Referências

ALY, A.; TAYLOR, E.; KARNOVSKY, S. Moral Disengagement and Building Resilience to Violent Extremism: An Education Intervention. Studies in conflict and terrorism, v. 37, n. 4, p. 369-385, 2014. Disponível em: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1057610X.2014.879379. Acesso em: 17 fev. 2021.

BESSCHETNOVA, O. V. Patriotism or Extremism: Russia at a Crossroads. Apriori, n. 2, p. 5-17, 2014.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE STATE OF CRIME IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN JANUARY - SEPTEMBER 2020. Official site of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, 2020. Disponível em: https://xn--b1aew.xn--p1ai/reports/item/21551069/. Acesso em: 17 fev. 2021.

DEMIDOVA-PETROVA, E. V. Criminality of minors through the prism of criminologically significant manifestations of extremism. Uchenye zapiski Kazan University, v. 160, n. 2, p. 476-486, 2018. Disponível em: https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=773630. Acesso em: 15 fev. 2021.

DER DERIAN, J. Imaging terror: Logos, pathos and ethos. Third World Quarterly, v. 26, n. 1, p. 23-37, 2005. Disponível em: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3993761. Acesso em: 13 Fev. 2021.

DOUZET, F. Le cyberespace, troisième front de la lutte contre Daech. Hérodote, v. 160-161, n. 1, p. 223, 2016. Disponível em: https://www.cairn.info/revue-herodote-2016-1-page-223.htm. Acesso em: 19 out. 2020

GELFAND, M. J. et al. Culture and Extremism. Journal of Social Issues., v. 69, n. 3, p. 495-517, 2013. Disponível em: https://spssi.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/josi.12026. Acesso em: 15 fev. 2021.

GORODENTSEV, G. A.; SHEUDZHEN, N. A. Youth extremism as a threat to the state system and an instrument of destabilization of the main social institutions (comparative analysis based on the materials of the Russian empire of the late XIX - early XX centuries and modern Russia). Bulletin of Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, v. 4, n. 26, p. 19–23, 2014. Disponível em: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/molodezhnyy-ekstremizm-v-usloviyah-sovremennogo-rossiyskogo-obschestva-faktory-genezisa-i-osobennosti-proyavleniya. Acesso em: 19 fev. 2021.

GRACHEV, Yu. A.; NIKISHKIN, A. V.; VETROVA, E. V. Counteraction to youth extremism - the basis for the security of the development of modern civil society. Bulletin of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, v. 2, n. 82, p. 131-137, 2019. Disponível em: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/protivodeystvie-molodyozhnomu-ekstremizmu-osnova-bezopasnosti-razvitiya-sovremennogo-grazhdanskogo-obschestva. Acesso em: 19 fev. 2021.

GROSSMAN, M. et al. Youth Resilience to Violent Extremism: Development and Validation of the BRAVE Measure. Terrorism and Political Violence, v. 34, n. 3, p. 468-488, 2020. Disponível em: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09546553.2019.1705283?journalCode=ftpv20. Acesso em: 20 fev. 2021.

IN RUSSIA, THE NUMBER OF TERRORIST CRIMES INCREASED BY MORE THAN A THIRD IN 2020. TASS, 2020. Disponível em: https://tass.ru/obschestvo/9777619. Acesso em: 12 fev. 2021.

KNIGHT, S.; WOODWARD, K.; LANCASTER, G. L. J. Violent versus nonviolent actors: An empirical study of different types of extremism. J. Threat Assess. Manage, v. 4, p. 230–248, 2017. Disponível em: https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2017-47671-001. Acesso em: 11 fev. 2021.

KORNEEVA, O. T.; SAMYGIN, S. I.; KROTOV, D. V. Youth extremism as a threat to the national security of society: Causes of proliferation and countermeasures. Humanitarian, Socio-economic and Social sciences, n. 10, p. 76–80, 2016. Disponível em: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/molodezhnyy-ekstremizm-kak-ugroza-natsionalnoy-bezopasnosti-obschestva-prichiny-rasprostraneniya-i-mery-protivodeystviya. Acesso em: 13 fev. 2021.

KOZYRKOV, V. P.; FOMCHENKOVA, G. A. Extremism of youth and youth extremism: Sociocultural approach to the analysis of security threats. ALMA MATER (Bulletin of the higher school), v. 1, p. 36–40, 2018. Disponível em: https://almavest.ru/ru/doi/10-20339-am-1-18-036. Acesso em: 10 fev. 2021.

KUBYAKIN, E. O. Features of prevention of youth extremism in modern Russia. Society: Politics, Economics, Law, n. 1, p. 19–24, 2015. Disponível em: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/osobennosti-profilaktiki-molodezhnogo-ekstremizma-v-sovremennoy-rossii. Acesso em: 18 fev. 2021

KUDRINA, E. L.; KUDRIN, V. S. The main tendencies of youth extremism in the modern socio-cultural situation. Bulletin of the Kemerovo State University of Culture and Arts, n. 32, p. 205-212, 2015. Disponível em: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/osnovnye-tendentsii-molodezhnogo-ekstremizma-v-sovremennoy-sotsialno-kulturnoy-situatsii. Acesso em: 16 fev. 2021.

LÖSEL, F. et al. Protective factors against extremism and violent radicalization: a systematic review of research. Int. J. Dev. Sci., n. 12, p. 89–102, 2018. Disponível em: https://content.iospress.com/articles/international-journal-of-developmental-science/dev170241. Acesso em: 15 fev. 2021.

ORUC, N.; OBRADOVIC, N. Drivers of radicalisation of youth in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Economic Research, v. 33, n. 1, p. 2559-2573, 2020. Disponível em: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1331677X.2020.1772094. Acesso em: 10 fev. 2021.

PETROVIĆ, P.; STAKIĆ, I. Extremism Forum Research Forum: Serbia Report. Londres: Brtish Council, 2018. Retrieved from: https://www.britishcouncil.rs/sites/default/files/erf_report_serbia_2018.pdf. Acesso em: 15 maio 2021.

PLAN OF ACTION TO PREVENT VIOLENT EXTREMISM. Culture of peace The United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy, 2015. Disponível em: https://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/70/674. Acesso em: 16 jun. 2020.

RASTORGUEV, S. V. Extremism among the youth of modern Russia: Types, factors of propagation, soft technologies of prevention. Political science, n. 4, p. 124-145, 2018. Disponível em: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ekstremizm-v-molodezhnoy-srede-sovremennoy-rossii-vidy-faktory-rasprostraneniya-myagkie-tehnologii-profilaktiki. Acesso em: 16 fev. 2021.

RUBAN, A. D. Legal framework for countering extremist manifestations during electoral processes. Bulletin of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, v. 3, n. 83, p. 104-110, 2019.

RUSSIA. Federal Law no. 114-FZ, of July 25, 2002. On Counteracting Extremist Activity. RUSSIA: President of the Russian Federation, 2002. Disponível em: https://base.garant.ru/12127578/. Acesso em: 12 fev. 2021.

SAVCHENKO, I. A. Youth extremism in Moscow: The experience of sociological research. Sociodynamics, n. 4, p. 21–28, 2018.

SOCIAL ELEVATORS: DRIVING OR STANDING? The official site of VTsIOM, 2020. Disponível em: https://wciom.ru/analytical-reviews/analiticheskii-obzor/soczialnye-lifty-edut-ili-stoyat. Acesso em: 12 fev. 2020.

SOTLAR, A. Coping With Extremism Within Society – the Slovenian Experiences. In: PAGON, M. (ed.) Policing in Central and Eastern Europe: Deviance, Violence, and Victimization. Ljubljana: College of Police and Security Studies, 2002.

STANKOV, L. et al. Militant extremist mindset in post-conflict regions of the Balkans. J. Deradical., n. 19, p. 185–218, 2019. Disponível em: https://journals.sfu.ca/jd/index.php/jd/article/view/221. Acesso em: 12 fev. 2021.

VUKČEVIĆ, M. et al. Contextual and Psychological Predictors of Militant Extremist Mindset in Youth. Front Psychol., v. 10, n. 12, 2021. Disponível em: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.622571/full. Acesso em: 16 fev. 2021.

ZINCHENKO, Y. P.; PERELYGINA, E. B.; ZOTOVA, O. Y. Perceptions of Extremism in the Youth Daily Consciousness. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, n. 233, p. 322-326, 2016. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042816313775. Acesso em: 12 fev. 2021.

ZUBOK, Yu. A.; CHUPROV, V. I. Youth extremism: Essence, forms of manifestation, tendencies. Moscow: Academia, 2009.

Publicado

31-03-2022

Como Citar

BESSCHETNOVA, O.; BESSCHETNOVA, O.; KASHITSYNA, L.; MEDVEDEVA, N.; SHATSKOV, P. Atitudes dos estudantes universitários em relação à atividade extremista. Nuances: Estudos sobre Educação, Presidente Prudente, v. 33, n. 00, p. e022020, 2022. DOI: 10.32930/nuances.v33i00.9498. Disponível em: https://revista.fct.unesp.br/index.php/Nuances/article/view/9498. Acesso em: 19 abr. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Artigos Publicação Contínua